The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued a stark warning that escalating military conflict, disease outbreaks, severe food insecurity, and shrinking humanitarian funding are worsening public health conditions across the Eastern Mediterranean Region.
The agency emphasized that fragile health systems in the area are coming under increasing strain, leaving millions in urgent need of life-saving assistance.
In its latest Health Emergencies Situation Report, the UN health agency designated Sudan as the region’s largest humanitarian emergency, noting that 30.4 million people require assistance and 13.5 million have been displaced by ongoing fighting.
WHO warned that widespread disease outbreaks and severe financial constraints are threatening the complete breakdown of essential medical services across the country.
The agency also raised alarms over renewed hostilities in the Middle East that have dismantled recent de-escalation efforts, elevating risks to civilians and severely hampering humanitarian relief.
According to the report, fresh strikes in Iran and parts of the Gulf, along with ongoing attacks on commercial shipping and disruptions near the Strait of Hormuz, are crippling medical supply chains and the delivery of critical healthcare services.
Furthermore, WHO disclosed that over 37.8 million people across the Greater Horn of Africa face acute food insecurity, with nearly 26 million individuals in Sudan, Somalia, and Djibouti among those most severely impacted.
Describing the situation as critical, the organization requested $6.42 million to maintain emergency health and nutrition operations in Sudan, Somalia, and Djibouti over the next six months.
This requested funding is intended to sustain primary healthcare, specialized nutrition care, disease surveillance, outbreak response, community outreach, and the pre-positioning of essential medical supplies.
WHO noted that conditions continue to worsen across conflict zones, including the occupied Palestinian territory, Somalia, Yemen, Syria, and Lebanon, where displacement, climate disasters, and insecurity are overburdening regional health networks.
Funding shortfalls have already forced facility shutdowns: in Somalia, over 260 health centers have either closed or restricted services, impacting 1.62 million people, while in Yemen, budget constraints have reduced health service access for 8.4 million people across 141 districts.
The organization stated that its 2026 Health Emergencies Appeal for the Eastern Mediterranean Region requires $633 million, but approximately 40 percent of those funds remain unfulfilled, endangering emergency operations.
Additionally, the report documented 27 verified attacks on healthcare infrastructure in June alone resulting in 10 deaths and 75 injuries with Lebanon recording the highest number of incidents, followed by the occupied Palestinian territory and Sudan.
Between January and June 2026, WHO verified 369 attacks on healthcare facilities across the region, which accounts for nearly half of all such attacks documented worldwide