China’s population falls for fourth consecutive year despite efforts to persuade couples to have more children
China's population has fallen for the fourth year in a row despite efforts by the government to persuade couples to have more children.
Official figures released on Monday revealed that the world's second-most populous nation shrank in 2025, with the total population to 1.404billion, around three million fewer people than the year before.
A decade after ending China’s longtime one-child policy, the country’s authorities have been pushing a range of ideas and policies to try to encourage more births, tactics that range from cash subsidies to taxing condoms to eliminating a tax on matchmakers and day care centers.
'China's one-child policy will be remembered as one of the costliest lessons of misguided public policymaking,' the Brookings Institution said in a 2016 report short...










