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25 Feared Dead in Chad as Ethnic Communities Clash Over Water

SNOW TV NEWS DESK
At least 25 people have reportedly been killed and 22 others injured following violent clashes between two ethnic communities over access to water in central Chad.

The Chadian government confirmed the casualties on Sunday, November 1, after violence erupted on Friday, October 30, around a pond in an area bordering Hadjer-Lamis and Bahr El-Ghazal provinces.

According to a local lawmaker who spoke to AFP, the confrontation began when a Kreda herder brought his cattle to drink from the pond and became involved in an argument with a member of the Kuka community.

The disagreement reportedly escalated after the herder allegedly shot the Kuka man in the foot, triggering an exchange of gunfire between members of both communities. The 22 injured victims were subsequently taken to a hospital in Ngoura for treatment.

The Ministry of Territorial Administration disclosed that 39 people had been arrested and transferred to the capital, N’Djamena, in connection with the violence.

A government delegation comprising several ministers also visited the affected communities on Saturday to assess the situation and promote peace.

The ministry said the intervention was aimed at restoring calm, protecting residents, preventing further violence, and encouraging dialogue between the rival communities.

Chad has experienced repeated intercommunal conflicts over scarce resources, particularly water, grazing land, and livestock.

The United Nations identifies the country as one of Africa’s most vulnerable to climate change. Access to safe water remains a major challenge, with fewer than 10 percent of households reportedly having reliable access to safe running water in 2024.

The latest violence follows another deadly water-related dispute in eastern Chad in April, which claimed 44 lives and left 10 others injured.

SNOW TV EDITORIAL ANALYSIS
The deadly confrontation in Chad exposes the growing security implications of water scarcity and competition over natural resources. As climate change intensifies pressure on already limited water supplies, disputes between farming and pastoral communities could become increasingly dangerous.

While security deployments and arrests may restore temporary calm, lasting peace requires more sustainable solutions. The government must invest in accessible water infrastructure, strengthen conflict-resolution mechanisms, and establish fair resource-sharing arrangements.

Water is a basic necessity, not a reason for communities to kill one another. Preventing future tragedies demands urgent action, dialogue, and effective resource management.

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