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World Bank Approves $500m Loan for Nigeria to Tackle Flooding, Restore Farmlands

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The World Bank has approved an additional $500 million in financing for Nigeria to address recurring flooding, restore degraded agricultural lands, and reduce conflicts between farmers, herders, and rural communities, particularly across the northern part of the country.

The funding, approved under the Agro-Climatic Resilience in Semi-Arid Landscapes (ACReSAL) Project, is expected to strengthen climate adaptation, improve water management, and boost agricultural productivity across 19 northern states and the Federal Capital Territory.

According to a statement published on the World Bank’s website and obtained by The PUNCH on Wednesday, the intervention is expected to restore approximately 1.4 million hectares of degraded land and benefit 6.6 million people by 2031.

The project will focus on watershed rehabilitation, erosion control, improved flood management, and sustainable use of natural resources in communities increasingly exposed to climate-related disasters.

The World Bank explained that the additional financing would expand an existing program launched in 2022 to tackle environmental degradation and climate vulnerabilities in northern Nigeria.

Since its commencement, ACReSAL has introduced sustainable landscape management practices across approximately 550,000 hectares and reached more than 4.4 million beneficiaries.

World Bank Country Director for Nigeria, Mathew Verghis, said the additional funding would allow the government to expand interventions that have already demonstrated positive results in vulnerable communities.

He noted that investments in climate-resilient landscapes could improve livelihoods, strengthen food and water security, and help communities withstand climate shocks.

The intervention is particularly important for northern Nigeria, where flooding, desertification, soil degradation, and competition over farmland and water resources continue to threaten rural livelihoods.

By rehabilitating degraded land and improving access to water, the program is also expected to address some of the environmental pressures that contribute to disputes between farmers, herders, and other rural communities.

ACReSAL Task Team Leader Iganya Agene said the additional financing would help translate earlier planning and institutional reforms into larger investments capable of creating jobs, improving food security, and expanding economic opportunities.

The project is being implemented by the Federal Ministry of Environment in collaboration with the Federal Ministries of Water Resources and Sanitation and Agriculture and Food Security.

Nigeria’s growing World Bank debt

Despite the expected development benefits, the latest approval comes amid growing concerns about Nigeria’s rising external borrowing.

Figures from the Debt Management Office showed that Nigeria’s outstanding debt to the World Bank increased from $14.34 billion in March 2023 to $20.73 billion as of June 30, 2026, representing an increase of approximately $6.39 billion.

The World Bank accounted for about 38.02 percent of Nigeria’s $54.52 billion total external debt stock at the end of June 2026.

This makes the latest financing significant not only because of its potential environmental and agricultural benefits but also because of its implications for public debt management.

Ultimately, the impact of the $500 million facility will depend on how effectively the funds are deployed, whether targeted communities experience measurable improvements, and how transparently the projects are implemented.

For millions of farmers and rural households facing environmental challenges, the real test will be whether the financing translates into fewer flood-related losses, more productive farmland, improved livelihoods, and reduced competition over natural resources.

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