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FCCPC Shuts Food Manufacturing Facilities After Tests Expose Poorly Fortified Vegetable Oil and Salt

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The Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) has taken action against some food manufacturing companies in Nigeria, sealing their facilities after laboratory tests revealed that certain vegetable oil and salt products failed to meet the country’s mandatory food fortification standards.

The enforcement action followed a two-month market survey conducted by the FCCPC in collaboration with the Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN), which uncovered concerning gaps in the nutritional quality of some everyday food products sold to Nigerian consumers.

FCCPC Executive Vice Chairman, Tunji Bello, disclosed the findings on Thursday, explaining that laboratory analysis showed that 12 out of 100 vegetable oil samples and two out of 100 salt samples tested did not contain the required levels of essential nutrients.

The investigation involved 200 samples collected from households and open markets across northern and southern Nigeria, comprising 100 vegetable oil products and 100 salt products.

One of the major concerns identified during the exercise was the widespread sale of unbranded vegetable oil. Of the 100 samples examined, 49 had no identifiable brand names, raising additional questions about product traceability and accountability within the food supply chain.

The survey also exposed weaknesses in the use of digital monitoring systems designed to track the quality of fortified food products from manufacturers to consumers.

According to the findings, only six vegetable oil manufacturers had registered on GAIN’s Digital Fortification Quality Traceability Plus platform, while just three companies had uploaded a combined total of eight product test results.

Food fortification is a public health requirement designed to address nutritional deficiencies by adding essential vitamins and minerals to commonly consumed products. These include vitamin A, iron, folic acid, zinc, and iodine.

Speaking on the development, Bello stressed that Nigerians should receive the nutritional benefits promised by manufacturers whenever they purchase food products.

He explained that consumer protection goes beyond addressing complaints and preventing misleading advertisements. It also involves ensuring that people receive the quality, safety, and health benefits they are paying for.

The FCCPC said it had issued compliance directives to manufacturers whose products fell below the required standards, warning that every batch released into the Nigerian market must meet established quality and safety requirements.

The commission has also forwarded its findings to the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) for further regulatory action.

The development raises important concerns about food safety and public health in Nigeria, particularly because vegetable oil and salt are widely consumed household products. Poor fortification could undermine efforts to tackle micronutrient deficiencies, especially among vulnerable populations.

Beyond sealing affected factories, the findings highlight the need for stronger monitoring, proper product labelling, and regular independent testing to ensure manufacturers comply with established regulations.

Ultimately, Nigerians should not have to question whether the essential nutrients advertised on everyday food products are actually present. Effective enforcement will be crucial to ensuring that food manufacturers put consumer health ahead of profit.

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